Research Project for Gaining Knowledge- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theResearch Project for Gaining Knowledge. Answer: Examination Process Examination Question: Exploration question is significant so as to direct the entire examination. It is confined while looking through the hole of the exploration in the specific point. Exploration question has a crucial job in encircling the speculation of an examination study that is the base of surrounding polls. Exploration: A careful exploration process is basic not just for gathering information from optional and essential sources yet additionally in social affair a definite comprehension of the subject of the examination. Picking up Knowledge and Understanding: An itemized understanding in regards to the exploration point and the optional information gathered from the tenable articles and diaries are significant so as to reach to a last substantial resolution. It is significant so as to adapt to the restrictions of an exploration (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault 2015). Significant Points: Outline of the significant focuses gathered from essential and optional assets are significant so they can help in creating research question, information examination lastly talking about the outcomes acquired from the information investigation segment. Assessing Quality Information and Reliability: Assessment of data is significant as it will differ the exploration results. Believability and legitimacy of the sources from where the data is taken so as to make the quality outcomes that will be gotten from the sources. Integrating a New Idea: Subsequent to leading the exploration, another viewpoint will be created on the grounds that the theme is investigated from essential and optional sources which are basic for the age of a legitimate consequence of the subject of the examination (Zikmund et al., 2013). References Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to subjective exploration strategies: A manual and asset. John Wiley Sons. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business exploration techniques. Cengage Learning.

The 5 Technologies That Changed My Life Essay Example for Free

The 5 Technologies That Changed My Life Essay I figured it is intriguing to commence an arrangement where every one of our feature writers would share the best 5 advances that changed and significantly affected our lives, alongside the reasons why. Innovation has molded and is forming a wide range of ages in various manners and will keep on doing as such for significant stretches of time. I realize I generally appreciate tuning in to others recount anecdotes about the items that genuinely affected them to improve things and a portion of the reasons why. So here are the ones that molded my life so far. That’s right the absolute first EPIC NES. It was 1985 when the NES came into my home. I was in a flash the coolest child on the whole square. My dad being one of the principal investigators in the PC business built up a decent connection with Nintendo so he got the opportunity to bring one of the main units home. A considerable lot of you can identify with your first gaming experience, regardless of whether it be with the Commodore, Atari, NES or even the Playstation or XBOX. It was hypnotizing, spellbinding and truly irresistible. I couldn’t get enough, the getaway that computer games presents or increasingly vivid and passionate that books or motion pictures would ever be, for me at any rate. It additionally in all likelihood added to my ADD. Presently with the expansion of things like Kinect and the Wii, families are getting together and playing vivid games together. For me everything began with the first NES. IBM PS/2 DIR/W. Ok the recollections of DOS. The PS/2 was the primary PC I utilized finally. We had numerous others before it in our home yet I essentially don’t recall them too. I figured out how to utilize DOS on the PS/2 which quickly made me the go to for technical support in PC lab in the fifth grade. PCs and registering are a major piece of a large number of our lives. I feature this one since it was the one I invested the most energy with at a youthful age and the one quite a bit of my registering establishment was grounded on. I made some troublesome memories picking between the iPaq and the main Palm Pilot. I was at the Palm Pilot dispatch occasion when Jeff Hawkins first freely showed the gadget. Actually my father removed me from school to go to the occasion since he realized how noteworthy it would be for the business. I thought at the time how historic this pocket PC was. The essential explanation I picked the iPaq over the Palm Pilot was a direct result of the Metricom remote card connector sleeve. In spite of the fact that the first Palm Pilot spoke to a dream for a genuine pocket PC, the iPaq with the Metricom Ricochet Wireless card presented to me the Internet in my pocket for the clench hand time and that was what gave me my expression point. Presently you might be asking why I picked this gadget over a cell phone or cellphone or some likeness thereof. The explanation was on the grounds that this especially item, attached to the Metricom broadband assistance, gave the premise to my cell phone understanding. Since I was exceptionally comfortable and OK with a pocket PC experience, I didn’t have the equivalent significant â€Å"aha† minutes many did with their first cell phones in light of the fact that the iPaq had given the basic experience of applications and the web in your pocket. Being an early adopter I purchased my first HDTV the subsequent I might manage the cost of one which was in 2003. That was likewise the year my first little girl was conceived, so I situated it as a birthday present for her, which clearly nobody accepted. I recollect the first occasion when I saw a HD picture on this mammoth. I about cried. I gazed at it for a considerable length of time and viewed the most irregular things basically on the grounds that HD content was restricted and I simply needed to watch HD appears. I told my better half it resembled peering out a window or like really being at the football or ball game. She didn’t think so yet I did and that was all that made a difference. I picked the iPad for various reasons. For the most part in light of the fact that in the 13+ years I have been working in the innovation business I generally longed for an item like this (a no trade off tablet) and this was the first to convey. I utilized almost every pen figuring tablet that came to advertise in an assortment of shapes and sizes preceding the iPad. Truly, there are various acceptable tablets available and they will all keep on improving however for me the iPad brought contact figuring to the mass market is as yet the be st of the best as I would like to think. Apparently contact processing began with the iPhone however a little pocketable screen is just able to do a few components of touch registering where the iPad speaks to a significantly more all encompassing touch figuring stage and has thrown a dream of where contact figuring will go with future advancements. So those are my 5 characterizing encounters with innovation. More Tech.pinions feature writers will share theirs and why and as consistently we couldn't want anything more than to get notification from our incredible network with your remarks.

Work and Study at the Same Time free essay sample

Work and study simultaneously: not constantly a decent decision Nowadays is significant and vital for youngsters to have and deal with their own cash, that is the reason the vast majority of them choose to work and study simultaneously, however in some cases to do the two things at the same time can bring a few results that can influence various parts of their life like: less time for their families and companions; they need more time to get their work done accurately; their psyche is brimming with blended thoughts and stresses and furthermore they experience the ill effects of physical depletion. Presently let’s dissect these results as though it were transpiring. You as a rule leave your home to go to University promptly toward the beginning of the day and return late at night or night, contingent upon your timetable. You don't have a lot of time to impart to your family or visit your companions and sooner or later the grievances start. We will compose a custom article test on Work and Study at the Same Time or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Guardians state you would prefer not to talk or invest energy with them; companions continue saying that since you are working you are exhausting in light of the fact that you would prefer not to go out or don't visit them, however they don't comprehend that isn't on the grounds that you would prefer not to is on the grounds that you don't have the opportunity or you are too worn out to even think about doing it, yet that doesn't imply that you couldn't care less about them. Presently, with respect to your college obligations: you attempt to do as much as possible to complete all the schoolwork and assignments you have, however some of the time you need more time to do them or you need to remain alert late around evening time for quite a long time just to complete one work or to read for a gigantic test and the outcomes are not in every case great, despite the fact that you have invested a ton on energy it. The equivalent happens when you think about all the things that you need to do in a day. You put a great deal of your psychological capacities to satisfy the same number of errands as you can: you think about the issues that you have at home, grinding away, at college; the assignments that you need to turn in; the time wherein you need to go to work; at what time you need to search for your siblings or sisters, etc. Your psyche is brimming with activities and some of them, once in a while, are overlooked. You don't recall what you needed to do, in the event that it had to do with your activity, your home or school; you blend obligations and you ave to be continually arranging your psyche and time, if not, you have a total chaos. As a last point, and the most significant one, it is your body the one that begins to feel all the weight and fatigue. You need to rest and rest as much as possible to recuperate your energies; you need to lie in a sofa and quit doing all the things you need to do in light of the fact that you are too drained to even think about going on. Sooner or later, you begin to purchase energizer medications or beverages to keep your vitality. Every one of these focuses show us the negative results that work and study simultaneously have, so when choosing if you ought to improve remember these realities and whether you need to have your own cash regardless of the psychological and physical tiredness that the blend of these exercises can bring.

The Chronicles of Do My Powerpoint for Me

The Chronicles of Do My Powerpoint for Me Type of Do My Powerpoint for Me Even if you're a fantastic presenter at some instance of the other it is probably that you will drop the interest of your audience. Obviously, successful sales rarely happen solely as the consequence of a wonderful deck. For revenue, it might have to do with the variety of leads generated. You require a well-designed template that may be customized for your business, industry and market. Do My Powerpoint for Me - Dead or Alive? PowerPoint Labs is a time-saving tool that provides several features to create your presentation more eye-catching. You require the patience to be successful in creating a Karaoke PowerPoint that will enhance your grade. Microsoft PowerPoint features all of the editing tools you would expect of an Office product, and an impressive range of presentation-specific alternatives, like transitions and animations. Microsoft PowerPoint is a huge instance of a superb bit of software. There are quite a lot of tools that it is possible to use with PowerPoint. Use views fora different approach to edit and construct your PowerPoint presentation. Slides PPT is an easy business worthy presentation that'll be certain to impact your viewers. All the slides within this template are animated and designed dependent on master slides. If you've been hunting down for original PowerPoint Diagrams, then have a look at this document! Some can not get this, but you will find multiple slide layouts for PowerPoint templates. Format menus enable you to do fine adjustments that otherwise appear impossible. PPTX file in your favourite text editor (here is a sample file) and take a look at the initial 4 bytes. You receive a list of recently-opened files on the left and a grid of templates to start. Before you do both of the options, you must make sure the Excel workbook is offered in the SharePoint site you're likely to display it in. Simply take the opportunity to create a library of beautiful images you'll be able to use in your presentations. It is essential that you choose the image, first. Not every component of your image will hold the identical price. Some images will be quite tough to work with because they've an excessive amount of variety in contrast and colour. If you'd like us to assist you with a presentation, please get in contact. Once you have started designing your presentation, choose the slide where you wish to add your interactive Infogram chart. If you should collect a contemporary presentation for your organization, full of slides with infographics, and simple colors then you can quit looking. With its simple appearance and distinctive layout, you are certain to make that ideal presentation for this deadline coming soon. You are able to easily work between each screen until you're in a position to finish the presentation. Think of who your perfect audience is you will try and get to register, that is going to be your very first clue for selecting the plan of the webinar PowerPoint. It is possible to also use a QR Code to take a fast poll or maybe to collect feedback. Once you build out your presentation's content, it is a fantastic notion to consider adding visual style. Select Share screen and the picker will provide you a few options. The template can be found in both animated and non-animated versions also. This template includes a design that may be utilised to craft many different sorts of business related presentations. A Startling Fact about Do My Powerpoint for Me Uncovered When you finish rehearsing, you are going to observe an overview of suggested changes to create your presentation stronger. Virtually every word in your presentation needs to be spoken. If you would like your presentation to appear animated,'' you'll have to do just a little tinkering. An attractive presentation can truly grab your audience's interest. Before delivering the presentation knowing the preferences of your audience is vital. Instead of just keeping a list of expected titles and attempting to compose a complete post from there, take some time to flesh out the way that it will flow and the way the ideas actually fit together. Your ideas are less difficult for different folks to understand, so they can provide you constructive feedback, sooner. With a modern and clean appearance, it's going to be ideal for showcasing your ideas. So How About Do My Powerpoint for Me? There isn't a limit regarding how many slides to use, and you are able to spend hours creating your design with the various options which are readily available. One of the major ingredients for a 306090-day plan is the capacity to define clear and realistic objectives. It's possible to create touch points by inserting a rectangle shape over the region you wish to link. When you place the shape in addition to the current phone, however, you'll observe t hat the shape doesn't fit the proper perspective.

Case Study on Otisline - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 862 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? Q1: Why did OTIS launch this project? Background: OTIS was a market leader in both the aspects of elevator industry i. e. sales and services. However, the services industry despite being very stable had become very competitive due to entrance of many small players since services involved higher margin on profits, which attracted many entrants in the field. An elevator service company would be typically invited on the basis of responsiveness, quality and price. OTIS was able to charge premium for its products because of its established name but it had to maintain the quality and customer satisfaction high to get new installation contracts (more sales) and service contracts. It all started for OTIS with a companywide cost reduction program in 1981. Key reasons for the program were: 1. A centralized customer service system was deemed desirable because getting new contracts would only be adjudged based on through responsive call-backs by the company. 2. Reduction of response t ime which only a centralized system would make possible to do. A centralized system would enable the company to accept calls even during non primetime. This didn’t work efficiently for the company through local answering services due to non alignment of interests. 3. Get timely feedbacks from the customers on service quality. 4. More aligned cost effective solution was needed. 5. The response on call-backs till now varied across locations and it was felt to make it more effective to enhance customer satisfaction, the company needed to be more effective across all locations. 6. Of the 2300 service mechanics employed by NAO in 1985, most handled both call-backs and preventive maintenance. According to NAO OTIS could save up to $5 million by reducing call-backs which centralized system could make possible achieve Q2: How was value created in this model? OTISLINE proved to be greatly beneficial to the company in terms of following value propositions- 1. Responsiveness: Fact : Reduced response time to up to 1 second, enabled component specific problems to be tackled and increased visibility of the company to end customers. Implication: The system not only improved and tracked the responsiveness to customer calls, but also provided reports of response-time tatistics that could be reviewed with customers. The company could therefore start offering a guaranteed response time to customers because of OTISLINE’s capabilities. 2. Communication: Fact: Quality of services also improved owing to centralization of the system. This was made possible through centralized records accessible to all, hence improving overall efficiency of the system. Implication: Not only it improved communication between the customers and manufacturer, but it also provided the sales and service department with an effective submission of various reports to the management. . Reliability of data: Fact: Standardization of procedures through efficient data management. This enabled tre nd analysis for flawed designs of products and corrective mechanisms to tackle it in advance. Integration of services enabled management to be able to handle and monitor the system in a better way and work to make it more reliable. Implication: Reliability data could be used by management to allocate resources to locations with recurring problems. Engineering could also investigate trends that could be an indicator of flawed design or problem. 4. Customer Satisfactions: All the above lead to greater customer satisfaction and thus improved company’s reputation in services. Also it empowered Otis to compete with independent competitors. Q2: What adjustments in the organization were needed to accommodate OTISLINE? In order that OTISLINE proves to be a good fit satisfying strategic need and delivering successful outcomes, the critical thing is to have an appropriate infrastructure and to employ a good implementation process. One of the very important ways to provide this envir onment is by transforming the organizational structure from a decentralized one to a centralized centre. This transformation is bound to have a positive effect on performance, but at the same time it would bring a variety of negative effects on many peoples jobs. Otis had to move from a highly decentralized handling of elevator service, controlled by the field office managers, to a highly centralized approach. Many of the immediate and future benefits of OTISLINE follow from this radical change, which was not just a redesign of the business process of dispatching, but a transformation of managerial control within the firm. Centralized handling of services mean, replacing local dispatchers with new ones at the central site. For mechanics, the improved dispatching will make their lives better in some ways, but it will also subject their performance to greater monitoring. Also, field office managers may find themselves bypassed as service data would directly flow to corporate hea dquarters, which will start to liaise in local service operations. So, the consequences for people in the organization are going to be very mixed. Also, some changes have to be introduced both on technical front also. This changes involve migration of one computer platform to other; including IBM 3083 replacing IBM 370/158, change in programming requirements, change in functionality of jobs, which could possibly leave certain professionals obsolete in new environment. In short, we can conclude on the cultural front, the major changes involve shifting of resources to establish new helpful systems rather than application development resources to automate old manual procedures. The organization is changing the way it required its employees to do business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Study on Otisline" essay for you Create order

The Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder - 1960 Words

Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder that comprises of both maniac episode and ordinarily one or more depressing episodes. The disorder has a lifetime occurrence of 1-2%. Psychological factors such as family environment, life events social support and cognitive style play an integral role on the onset, course, and the whole expression of the ailment. Pharmacology of the disorder is multifarious and speedily evolving field. The development of new methods of treatment has greatly assisted refine concepts of the disorder subtypes and generated significant new management choices. Although mood stabilizers in conjunction with antipsychotics may arguably be the traditional medical options for bipolar disorder, other alternative†¦show more content†¦However, the difficulty of administering mood stabilizers for instance, due to the differential efficacy spectra across disorder phases and differential drug interaction is perhaps as challenging with antipsychotics. Lithium Lithium is generally well absorbed, with a bioavailability that nears 100%. It has a reasonable volume of distribution of approximately 1 L/kg and half-life of roughly24 hours. Maintained-release formulations can reduce peak serum concentrations and commonly have clinically significant pharmacokinetic interactions with lithium (Su, Ryder, Li, Wu, Fox, and Solenberg 2004). First identified in 1940 by John Cade, an Australian researcher, earlier experiments with lithium showed it to have almost miraculous results on a group of individuals with established mania. Some of these individuals had spent several years in mental institutions. After lithium initiation, the symptoms disappeared and they were discharged. Despite its success, it was not until 1970 that the drug received FDA approval to be employed in the treatment of the disorder. Lithium is widely available in both sugar-free liquid forms and pill (Su, et al., 2004). Benefits In psychiatry, Lithium may as well be the well-studied medication. It has been documented to be effective in

Water Resistant Pen free essay sample

There is a large variety of products in the world that are being offered to the consumer to purchase and most, if not all cases, there is always a product, such as a pen, that is being produced by multiple companies. An advertising campaign should appeal to the audience and make it convenient for the audience. It should highlight the advantages that this product or company has compared to the other competitors. The image of a produce is also very important, you have to make quality products which require putting time and effort into what you are trying to pitch. Even having the right advertisement and image, it won’t mean anything to anyone if it isn’t marketed right, places like magazines, radio stations or even television programs. Even though an advertisement might be clear with the initial design, it has to diversify to wide range of people. I believe that my advertisement is affective because it is a quality brand that everyone knows. The advisement is simple but catches the reader’s attention without being puzzling or the use of tricks. It appeals to wide variety of audiences but doesn’t try to accommodate to everyone. Not everyone may be in a circumstance where water is present while they are writing but it doesn’t hurt to have that as a safe plan. My advertisement has been seen in all sources of media outlets and is commonly named. These products are of quality and they spend their money to please the consumer. The advertisement that is being analyzed is the advertisement on the Pilot water resistant pen. The paper advertisement shoes a picture of a finished bowl of soup, a spoon and a picture of a pen on the bottom right corner. The focal point of the ad is in the middle with a message saying â€Å"Well done! Now you can watch TV! Mummy† The ad uses a contrast of bright blue and dark colors that complement the bowl. The main emphasis is not because of how good the bowl of soup was or even parenting advice for making a child to finish food but instead the effectiveness of the â€Å"water resistant† pen. The advertisement appeals to audience because you see a message at the bottom of a bowl of soup; you wonder what it pertains too. You don’t know wither the ad is for the soup itself, like a Campbell’s chunky noodle soup. Instead, you are made to believe that a water resistant pen still intact after having hot noodle soup submerged in the writing. Usually when you pour water on a shiny smooth facade with a pen mark, the mark would wash right off but this wasn’t the case for this product. Your eyes race all over the ad to figure out the solution to what the product is. The ad is very appealing with the contrast of colors and the overly white bowl and color matching table set. Everything fits in the picture but the pen. When you see the pen your mind puts everything together. There isn’t a huge title that says â€Å"PILOT: WATER RESISTANT PEN† but instead very subtle small lettering on the pen. The advertisement is also effective because it’s an advertisement for something so ordinary to be outside the box. In most cases we use pens to document or thoughts, homework, work, sketch or to even leave a note. In this case, a mother is leaving a creative note for the child to encourage him or her to finish their meal. The mother wrote the note before pouring the soup for the child to leave him a surprise. The pen can successfully last an entire meal of soup and still have the lettering intact. Now the viewer can interrupt this as anyway they please from being able to write anything in the water without having the worry of the print smudging or washing off. Possibly, the pen can write underwater because it is waterproof. Authors or teachers can write while taking a bath without of the extra worry if their paper falls in the water it will be ruined. Majority of people have the greatest thoughts in the bathroom while taking a shower, if not written down, it could be lost forever. This particular pen gives that opportunity for the thought to be written out. Because of the uniqueness of how the product is being used, it gives the viewers to brainstorm other ways to use this product in different, unique ways. Ink usually smudges when in contact with ink but this particular product allows the ink not to smudge. The pen is not itself waterproof but the ink. This advertisement is not effective in the practicality of the product. What makes the product so special for us to not use regular pens anymore? Most of us would never write notes at the bottom of a bowl of soup for our kids because we can say it with our mouths. Pen is also toxic and by having it in the same contents of what we eat, makes the soup toxic itself. It was a very simple idea and great execution but it’s more of a statement of an interesting way to use the product but not practical. If the ad advertisement were of a man writing down an idea of the next greatest invention in rain and the wording not getting washed away would be more effective and practical to the audience. The advertisement for the Pilot water resistant pen is overall effective to the audience. The company that produces this advertisement used the right schemes to attract the right type of people. It doesn’t pertain to every but a certain group of people that like to write anywhere and at any condition. The pen is unique and makes people wonder how the pen will work. The pen is not too expensive that it will burn your pocket but it also helps kill the curiosity to see if the pen will work. Even if you have no practical use for the pen, you can still have fun with it. Not only does it visually appeal to the audience but it also makes you want to buy the product and test drive it yourself.

Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmates release from prison

People in the society should be able to live in harmony with each other. However, it is not always the case since some of the members in the society do not abide by the laws set in the society that ensures that people live in harmony. It is for this reason that there is a need to have an institution to ensure that laws of the society are followed and those who fail to abide are sent in these institutions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The institutions that the law breakers are put are the current day prisons. The human rights groups argue that every person has a right, thus setting up standards that the prison should have. Today, for a country to set up prison, it has to abide to the international standards (Roth, 2006). There are several reasons why there are prisons in our society, however, it is notable that one has to be first convicted before he or she is put in prisons. One of the purposes of having prisons is to deter people from committing crime. Incase the society has a reason to believe one of its members is likely to commit crime, they may notify the authority of their concerns and in their response they may imprison a person if they feel it is the only way they can do to deter the person from committing crime. Another reason of establishment of prison is to provide a place where the crime committers in the society can be sentenced for their crimes (Roth, 2006). Individuals who fail to follow the laws laid down by the society are usually subject to conviction by the authorities and if found guilty of the crime they commit, they are sentenced to prison for a certain period of time depending on the weight of the crime they committed. Imprisonment may range from a few days, months, or even for a lifetime according to how serious the crime is. Prisons can also act as a shield to the public. The meaning of this is that prisons can act as a way to protect the public from crime committers. Since these people who are held in prison are withdrawn from the society, peace and harmony is maintained. There are people in the society that can not live without causing problems to other people, who are the main targets of the prisons. Prisons also act as reformation homes. The crime offenders have the chance to change their ways in the prisons through the various programs offered to them when in prison. The time spent in the prison also offers a chance to inmates to reflect on their lives and become transformed (Seiter, 2008). The rights of the people serving time in prison are usually forgotten. There are many problems experienced in these institutions as a result of being forgotten. Overcrowding is one of the problems experienced in United States prisons. The influx of inmate has been in the increase through the years and there has not been any major e xpansion of these facilities. Due to overcrowding, the behavior and the health of the inmates have changed which is a negative consequence (Conan, 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The safety of the inmates has also been in question due to the high numbers of inmates in the prisons where segregation of the inmate’s in some parts has not been possible. This usually happens before the prisoner is brought to trial. Violence against inmates therefore has resulted due to lack of separation of crimes an individual has committed. The sanitary conditions in the prisons are also not adequate. The human rights have also reported that provisions of personal hygiene are inadequate. Due to this problem, there stand a risk that the contamination of the sanitary services may cause a spread of diseases arising from the conditions. The inmates’ health may also be put in j eopardy due to this problem. The food offered in these institutions is also not of right quantity and quality. The quantities are small while the quality is low thus, there is need to improve the quality of the food to ensure that the in mates health is not put in jeopardy (Conan, 2004). Recidivism occurs when one repeats what he or she had done even after suffering its consequences or after being taught how to fight it. The prisons are institutions that deal with many different people who have done various acts. In turn, prisons have developed mechanisms of fighting recidivism. A mediation program where a trained mediator meets the offender in the presence of the victim is one of these programs. The offender gets to narrate to the mediator of the reasons behind the actions he did and what can be done to ensure such reasons do not happen again. In the same session, the victim is given a chance to narrate his side of the story. The two parties then get to reflect on their feelings to wards the crime. Termination of these meetings is usually a resolution between the victim and the offender. Establishment of the religious programs is also another way of ensuring that recidivism is deal with. Prisons have established programs that aim at changing the behaviors of the inmates as well as their motives. The main focus of this program is to ensure a success of the rehabilitation program. Florida is one of the states in America where this program has been greatly practiced. There is also a program that aims at treating the drug dependants when they are in prison. The reason for this is amidst reports that a big number of in mates have got involved in crime due to usage of drugs. However, it is not a big number of inmates that is involved in this program due to inadequate resources (Seiter, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rehabilitation of inmates is important to ensure that inmates get to turn around their lives and avoid incidences of crime. In prisons, there are various programs that are set up to ensure that this is achieved, among them is the programs aimed at curbing violent behaviors. The inmates get to sit down and be taught on how to avoid incidents of violence. The main aspect that is taught in this program is ways of avoiding violence. People who were previously in mates are incorporated in this program with an aim of advising the inmates on how their lives have been affected due to crime (Lombardi, 2008). Rehabilitation programs pull out people out of the society. However, it is equally important to have society programs after the rehabilitation program. The importance of this program is to ensure that the inmates feel part and parcel of the society. The social programs give identity to the inmates and limit any incidences of isolation to th e inmates. The program offers the inmates a chance to reflect on their life and also to realize that there is another life outside prison which awaits them. A sense of belonging is therefore created as the inmates get to reflect on their life as a group. Skills are also trained during this program so as to ensure that the inmates will get a chance to better their lives once they get out of prison (Seiter, 2008). The fact that this program was not initially in existence meant that the inmates felt isolated by the society around them and resulted to them hardening against their own community. Therefore, the inmates would result to continuing with their past behavior since the support of the society is not there (Tan, 2008) The inmates do not always transform even at their time of their release from prison. Therefore, it is necessary for the public to be protected during the release of some of the inmates. The currently used approaches to protect the public upon prisoners release are a imed at ensuring that the public are protected from the untransformed inmates. One of the ways is the prerelease program which involves selection of the inmates that are nearing completion of their time in custody. In this program, inmates are offered specialized treatment. Example of such programs are the back-end programs where the inmates who are about to be released are moved away from the other inmates to get treatment.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also incorporation of supervisors of the inmates once they have completed their term in prison. The supervisors are assigned the responsibility of protecting the public as well as ensuring that the offenders follow the court orders and terms of release. Any violation of the release orders is taken seriously and revocation of the paroles is usually done for those who are not willing to comply with the orders (Cole, 2006). There have also been assessment programs to the inmates to determine the risk the inmates pose to the public once they are released. The importance of this is to establish whether someone is eligible to be incorporated in community programs. In these programs only the none-violent members are incorporated or those without extensive criminal records. New programs can be incorporated to ensure that the public is well protected and the prisoner does not re-offend once he or she is released. The best way to do this is to ensure that there is a relation between the public and the offenders. Accomplishing this will require a framework of programs that bring closeness between the public and the offenders. Community integration is one of these programs that ensure that offenders are participating in legitimate accomplishments as well as opportunities. Through this program the offenders get to nature their skills (Cole, 2006). So as to achieve reintegration, the community correction programs should allow the offender to assume the daily task he or she used to get involved in. The community correction workers should be able to link the offenders and the community to monitor the activities of the offenders. Using restorative justice system is another way of ensuring protection of the public from offenders. The system is all about focusing on the strength of the offenders instead of focusing on their deficits. Mentorship of the offenders can be provided to them through public volunteers and supervision of their work done by the public. The import ance of these is to offer the offenders a chance to collect their mistakes while still being a part of the community. Prisons are necessary in the community since they offer many benefits to the society as general. However, they should broadly be viewed as correction centers and not as offering protection to the society from law offenders. The standards of these institutions should be at per with the required standards so as to ensure that the inmates also enjoy good services. In these institutions, betterment of the lives of the inmates and changing their perception to their behaviors should be the main theme. The society should also be incorporated since the inmates form part of the society to help the inmates in changing their life. References Cole .G. F. (2006). The American System of Criminal Justice. Califonia: Cengage Learning. Roth, M. P. (2006). Prisons and prison systems: a global encyclopedia. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. Seiter, R. P. (2008). Corrections: An introduction. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Conan, N. (2004). U.S. Prison Conditions. Web. Lombardi, K. S. (2008). In the Region Program Aims to Curb Violence by Inmates. Web. Tan, S. T. (2010). Re-Entry Programs for Women Inmates. Web. This research paper on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison was written and submitted by user Zavier Beach to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Comparison Between the Two Different International Editions of Vogue Magazine

The Comparison Between the Two Different International Editions of Vogue Magazine Due to the ongoing process of Globalization, the contents of the most popular media-products are now becoming increasingly uniformed. This simply could not be otherwise, because the earlier mentioned process presupposes standardization. In its turn, the latter allows companies to substantially increase the extent of their commercial effectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Comparison Between the Two Different International Editions of Vogue Magazine specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Vrontis, Thrassou and Lamprianou pointed out: â€Å"The experiences of a growing number of multinational companies suggest that there are potential gains to be obtained by standardizing marketing practices† (480). At the same time, however, it is now becoming increasingly clear to marketing managers that, in order for a particular media-product to appeal to the targeted audience, it must be psychologically attu ned to how the audience members tend to perceive the surrounding socio-cultural reality. This creates objective preconditions for the media-products’ content to be semiotically consistent with what happened the specifics of an ethno-cultural affiliation, on the part of potential consumers. After all, today’s psychologists are thoroughly aware of the fact that it is namely the particulars of how one positions itself, in the ethno-cultural sense of this word, which defines the concerned individual’s existential mode more than anything else does. Therefore, it does not come as a particular surprise that, as of today, marketing strategies utilized by the owners of transnational media-corporations in different parts of the world, do take into consideration the discursively relevant aspects of the targeted audiences’ cultural uniqueness. In this respect, we can only agree with Sinclair and Wilken, who noted that: â€Å"While the economic logic of globalization might impel global marketers to seek the theoretical advantages of standardization, experience with the realities of linguistic and other cultural differences has obliged them to go some distance towards the ‘glocalization’ of their marketing campaigns† (147). In this paper, I will explore the validity of the earlier suggestion at length, while analyzing the discursive significance of the visual and textual messages, explicitly/implicitly conveyed by the covers of the UK and the US editions of Vogue Magazine (February, 2010). The most easily identified difference between the two covers is that, whereas, the US cover depicts a clearly Caucasian model (Jessica Biel), the UK cover depicts a model (Cheryl Cole) that can be best identified as a someone who has been born in the multiracial family. In fact, on the magazine’s cover, the latter appears to be at least partially Pakistani, in the ethno-cultural sense of this word.Advertising Looking for resea rch paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In its turn, this can be explained by the specifics of how the policy of multiculturalism is being implemented in the US, on the one hand, and in the UK, on the other. Whereas, in the US, the policy of the multiculturalism enjoys a rather semi-official status, in Britain it is in fact being enforced upon citizens. Moreover, whereas, in the U.S., the representatives of racial minorities do not exercise enough political influence, in order to be able to directly affect the process of the country’s domestic and foreign policies being designed and implemented, this is far from being the case in the UK. After all, it does not represent much of a secret that, as of today, a growing number of British socially prominent intellectuals, as well as religious figures, does support the adoption of the Islamic Sharia Law, as the British jurisprudence’s integ ral part (Rodgers and Lindsey 8). This, of course, suggests that, due to the essence of demographic dynamics within the British society, the UK is on the path of becoming increasingly ‘traditional’ country, where more and more citizens are willing to affiliate themselves with the values of the religion-based morality. Partially, this explains the apparent dichotomy between the postures of the depicted models on the covers of the US and the UK editions of Vogue. For example, the cover-photo of Jessica Biel implies that the depicted model is an intellectually liberated woman, who is thoroughly comfortable with taking an active stance in life. This is because, as it can be seen on the cover, she is being represented in the manner that stresses out her emotional comfortableness with what happened to be her existential self-identity of a person, unaffected by the conventions of the ‘traditional’ morality. These conventions presuppose that women should present th emselves as essentially timid creatures, who can only realize their full potential while in the relationship with men. Yet, while understanding perfectly well the sheer power of her feminine charms, Biel does not seem to be willing to fetishize them, as if she wanted to say: â€Å"I am an independent woman and I am proud to be what I am†. This is the reason why Biel’s image conveys the subtle message of ‘liberation’ – the woman in question clearly thinks that there so much more to her individuality than merely her good looks.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Comparison Between the Two Different International Editions of Vogue Magazine specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The same, however, cannot be said about the photographic image of Cheryl Cole, featured on the cover of the UK edition of Vogue. After all, there can be only a few doubts as to the fact that the manner in wh ich she has been photographed, implies her affiliation with the traditional virtues of womanhood, commonly associated with the notions of timidness, passiveness and shyness. The very defensive manner, in which Cole holds her hands (as if she wanted to protect its innate existential essence), suggests that on a subconscious level, she is aware of her own fragility, as an individual. At the same time, however, she appears to be simultaneously aware of the fact that it is specifically men, who can help her to realize the full extent of its existential potential – hence, the strongly defined spirit of a sexual seductiveness, emanated by the UK cover of Vogue. In this respect, Cole’s cover-image does seem to be discursively consistent with Weininger’s suggestion that: â€Å"A woman does not value herself by the constancy and freedom of her personality†¦ (she) can only value herself at the rate of the man who has fixed his choice on her† (123). It is needl ess to mention, of course, that there are male-chauvinistic overtones to the above quoted suggestion. Yet, they resonate perfectly well with how monotheistic religions (such as Christianity and Islam) used to treat women. Given the fact that, as it was pointed out earlier, Britain is on the way of becoming nothing less of a quasi-Islamic state, it makes a logical sense for the UK-based publishers of Vogue to strive to appeal to the religion-driven aesthetic tastes of British Muslims, which will soon attain the status of the country’s actual ethic majority. The legitimacy of this idea can also be illustrated, in regards to what appear to be the qualitative aspects of how both models are dressed. For example, as it can be seen on the US cover of Vogue, Biel wears a man’s shirt and a denim-costume. In its turn, this signifies even further the depicted model’s emotional comfortableness with the idea that women are not restricted to wearing only ‘gender-appropr iate’ attires. The reason for this is simple denim-fabrics, in general, and jeans, in particular, have traditionally been associated with the masculine virtue of industriousness (Woodward and Miller 7). Therefore, by willing to wear clothes made out of denim, women unconsciously exhibit their subliminal desire to cease being subjected to a patriarchal oppression, the important element of which has always been prescribing the representatives of a ‘weak sex’ to refrain from putting on these kind of clothes. Despite the fact that, as we have noted earlier, the religions of Christianity and Islam are equally oppressive towards women, in the US, the majority of Christians cannot be referred as ‘true believers’, in the classical sense of this word. One of the reasons for that that, as of today, the religion of Christianity in Western countries has ceased affecting people’s lives de facto, because the sheer fallaciousness of this religion’s d ogmas is clear to even moderately bright Whites.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the reasons for this is that, due to its outdatedness, the Christian code of behavioral ethics no longer correlates with what happened to be the cognitive aspirations of modern people (Rawls 95).  Because in the US, fundamental Christians consist of intellectually marginalized outcasts, they are not in the position to apply any pressure upon those women who refuse to share their male-chauvinistic religious nonsense. The same can be said about Islamic fundamentalists in the US – the FBI is keeping them on a short leash. This is why, Biel’s decision to appear on the cover of Vogue, while wearing a denim-outfit, appears fully justified – she never had a reason to be trying to appease conservatively minded citizens, in the first place. In Britain, the situation in this respect is quite different. Because this country can no longer be considered thoroughly secularized, non-religious British citizens are now being unofficially required to refrain from positio ning themselves as intellectually liberated individuals, as the growing population of Muslims in this country may find it offensive. The validity of this statement can be well illustrated in regards to the recent incident of the British soldier Lee Rigby having been decapitated on the streets of London by the Muslim believer Michael Adebolajo in broad daylight. In the aftermath, high-ranking officials from the British army advised British soldiers not to wear a uniform, when they are off-duty, in order not to anger Muslims (Shiv 9). In my opinion, the earlier described socio-cultural situation in Britain partially explains the particulars of Cole’s appearance on the cover of the UK edition of Vogue. After all, as it can be well seen on it, even though she wears a clearly feminine yellow dress, due to being ‘lose’, it effectively conceals the model’s bodily curves. Yet, this is exactly what Muslim women’s traditional dresses are supposed to do, so th at when looking at women in these dresses, men do not get overly excited and consequently refrain from considering to commit the sin of adultery.  Nevertheless, it is not only the visual subtleties of the discussed Vogue-covers that hint at the specifics of the cultural climate in the affiliated countries, but the textual ones, as well. For example, in the left upper corner of the US cover, we can read: â€Å"Not in the mood? The quest for a female Viagra†. It is needless to mention, of course, that the pharmaceutical term ‘Viagra’ has the clearly defined undertones of masculinity, as the drug in question was designed specifically for enhancing men’s sexual potency. In its turn, the notion of male sexuality cannot be discussed outside of how men go about adopting a particularly active stance, while looking for female sex-partners and having sexual intercourses with them. Therefore, the combination of the words ‘female’ and ‘Viagra†™ implies that women who are cognitively comfortable with it, do not necessarily think that passivity/submissiveness accounts for the integral element of their lifestyles – quite on the contrary. Given the fact that ever since the time of its founding, the US remained an essentially secularized state (the country’s Constitution proclaims the separation between Church and State), it is not surprising that in this country, even moderately religious women do support the idea that it is fully appropriate, on their part, to explore their sexuality actively. In this respect, the situation in the UK is quite different. After all, the UK Constitution openly states that Protestantism is even today considered the country’s state-religion (Madeley 275). Partially, this explains why, as compared to what it happened to be the case with American women, British women have traditionally been deemed much more ‘classy’ – that is, more passive and shy in thei r relationships with men. The latter presupposes that, as compared to American women, British women are much merely likely to overlook the discursively derogative sounding of a number of terms, to which they are being exposed, such as ‘chic’, for example. Predictably enough, one of the topics, advertised on the cover of the UK edition of Vogue, features the word ‘chic’ rather prominently: â€Å"Office chic. New weekday wardrobe†. Even though that this term means ‘style’, it clearly resonates with the word ‘chick’, which is a slang-word that derived out of the notion of ‘chicken’ – hence, degrading women, as being somewhat less human. There is, however, even more to it – because the mentioned topic features the word ‘chic’ in conjunction with the word ‘weekday’, the combination of these two words implies that the physiological specifics of women’s gender-affiliation, makes them less adequate, in the professional sense of this word. After all, this topic implicitly suggests that, even when addressing their professional duties (during the course of weekdays), women never cease remaining solely concerned with the matter of their physical appearance.  Essentially the same line of argumentation can be used, when it comes to discussing the discursive significance of other topics, mentioned on the covers of the UK and the US editions of Vogue. For example, one of the topics on the cover of the US edition of this magazine state: â€Å"Clothing to borrow from your boyfriend†. Apparently, it never occurred to those who came up with this topic that there could be anything wrong about women wearing men’s clothes. The reason for this is quite apparent – the very secularized realities of a post-industrial living in America naturally predispose women to think of the extent of a particular clothing-item’s appropriateness, as such, that reflects its functional subtleties. Why not to wear men’s shirts or trousers, if the circumstances call for it?  The same thought, however, would probably never occur to British women. This is because, being traditionally minded, they tend to deal with life-challenges indirectly – that is, they tend to rely upon men, when it comes to addressing these challenges. Therefore, as opposed to what it happened to be the case with their rationally minded American counterparts, the majority of British women believes that it is namely their feminine charms, which allow them to advance in life more than anything else does. Hence, the meaning of the question: â€Å"Can you live without mascara?†, featured on the cover of the UK edition of Vogue – the fact that this question is clearly rhetorical, suggests that it is quite impossible for women to enjoy living, while sparred of the opportunity to apply a makeup to their faces. Apparently, the article’s a uthor was perfectly aware of what happened to the innermost essence of British women’s subliminal anxieties, in this respect. Given what has been said earlier in the paper, these do appear to be dialectically predetermined.  There is another topic, featured on the cover of the US edition of Vogue, which can be discussed, as such that reflects American women’s tendency to indulge in pursuits, which have been traditionally been ‘assigned’ to men: â€Å"Close encounter. The tale of an almost adulteress†. This topic suggests that the publishers of the US edition of Vogue do realize what accounts for the actual nature of female sexuality, as such that is being physiologically rather than socially defined. This is because the suggestion that it is indeed possible for women to enter into the adulterous relationship with men implies that, contrary to what many women themselves tend to think, their sexual desires are being just as strong, as compared to th e ones of men. What it means is that a particular woman’s ability to enjoy sex as much as she wants, does not solely depend on whether she happened to possess good looks or not, but also on whether she is committed enough to end up in bed with the man she covets (Musser 23). It is needless to mention, of course, that this subtly conveyed suggestion parts away with the conventions of the religion-based patriarchal morality, which objectualize women. Therefore, we can well speculate that this topic’s prominent display on the US cover of Vogue signifies the validity of the idea that the American society is indeed more progressive than the British one – at least in respect of how it treats women. Had this not been the case, the UK cover of Vogue would not feature topics that do advocate the legitimacy of women’s willingness to objectualize themselves, as something fully appropriate. Yet, this is clearly not the case. For example, the topic seen in the UK cove r’s bottom right corner, states: â€Å"What it takes to get a supermodel’s body?†. This topic implies both: The measure of a particular woman’s de facto worthiness is solely concerned with her physical looks It is entirely appropriate for women to strive to be as thin, as possible, so that they would be in a position to successfully marry off, and to consequently attain the dubious happiness of pursuing the lifestyle of a pretty but brainless ‘doll’ – at the expense of being unable to give birth to healthy children. After all, it does not represent any secret for physicians that unnaturally skinny women (such as supermodels) do experience troubles at childbirth. Yet, male-chauvinistic societies could not care less about women’s physical well-being, but only about whether women can serve men as sexual toys, which is why in these societies; women are encouraged to take part in the ‘discourse of thinness’ (Neff 10). Therefore, the earlier mentioned topic can well serve as an indication of the fact that, despite its formal affiliation with the dogmas of political correctness, the British society remains rather oppressive towards women.  Quite clearly, this is not being the case in America, where women are being encouraged to explore their existential uniqueness, without paying too much attention to what happened to their actual physical shape. As another topic, featured on the US cover (‘The refreshingly real Jessica Biel’) suggests, it is namely the depicted model’s intellectual open-mindedness, reflected by the woman’s comfortableness with being who she is, which deserved her the right to appear in this particular edition of Vogue. It is understood, of course, that Biel is indeed sexy. However, what adds more than anything else does to the aura of sexiness, emanated by the model, is that, as it was mentioned earlier, her very posture implies that she has no psychol ogical complexes, whatsoever, in regards to being a thoroughly modern woman. In the UK edition of Vogue, however, the notion of modernity appears subtly ostracized, as one of the featured topics does encourage readers to adopt a cyclic outlook on what accounts for the essence of historical dynamics: â€Å"The return of 60’s glamour†.  Even though that as a ‘thing in itself’, this particular topic is best referred to as ideologically neutral, there are strongly defined discursive connotations to it, because it implies that it is possible for the ‘past’ to return. Because there are indeed a number of good reasons to believe that the British society is undergoing the initial phase of the process of deindustrialization/clericalization (induced by the ‘invasion’ of Muslims), we can refer to the mentioned topic, as such that is being metaphysically consistent with the society’s ongoing qualitative transformation. As it was stat ed in the Introduction, in regards to the covers of the UK and the US editions of Vogue, there is indeed a good rationale in believing that Globalization does result in the standardization of the media products’ content. The very laws of a historical progress predetermine this state of affairs. Nevertheless, the culturally defined specifics of how the members of targeted audiences tend to perceive the surrounding reality, do affect this content’s societal implications. Therefore, even though that the US and the UK based editions of Vogue do feature themes and motifs that the magazine’s publishers consider being potentially appealing to women, the discursive significance the covered topics cannot be discussed outside of what account for the specifics of the socio-cultural climate in America and Britain. This once again exposes the fallaciousness of those sociological theories that treat humanity in terms of a homogeneous compound, consisted of the representatives of Homo Sapiens species. Apparently, one’s ethno-cultural affiliation does affect the concerned individual’s cognitive inclinations rather substantially. I believe that this conclusion is fully consistent with the paper’s initial thesis. Madeley, John. â€Å"Unequally Yoked: The Antinomies of Church-State Separation in  Europe and the USA.† European Political Science 8.3 (2009): 273-288. Print. Musser, Jamilla. â€Å"On the Orgasm of the Species: Female Sexuality, Science and  Sexual Difference.† Feminist Review 102 (2012): 1-20. Print. Neff, Jack. â€Å"Study: Stick to Skinny Models for Fat Profits.† Advertising Age 79.30  (2008): 4-28. Print. Rawls, Anne. Epistemology and Practice: Durkheims ‘The Elementary Forms of  Religious Life’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print. Rodgers, Melissa and Cheryl Lindsey. â€Å"United Kingdom: Archbishop of  Canterbury Advocates Sharia for Britain.† Off Our B acks 37.4 (2007): 8-9. Print. Shiv, Malik. â€Å"Woolwich Aftermath: I am a soldier, Adebolajo Tells Old Bailey  Hearing.† The Guardian 6 Jun. 2013: 9. Print. Sinclair, John and Rowan Wilken. â€Å"Strategic Regionalization in Marketing  Campaigns: Beyond the Standardization/Glocalization Debate.† Continuum: Journal of Media Cultural Studies 23.2 (2009): 147-157. Print. Vrontis, Demetris; Thrassou, Alkis and Iasonas Lamprianou. â€Å"International  Ã‚  Marketing Adaptation versus Standardization of Multinational Companies.† International Marketing Review 26.4/5 (2009): 477-500. Print. Weininger, Otto 1906, Sex Character. PDF file. Web. Woodward, Sophie and Daniel.Miller. â€Å"Unraveling Denim: Introduction.† Textile:  The Journal of Cloth Culture 9.1 (2011): 6-10. Print.

The Online Advertisement Market Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Online Advertisement Market - Research Paper Example In 1996, Procter and Gamble executed a deal with Yahoo! in which the basis of revenue calculation was number of clicks on the advertisement instead of number of views which was the norm of the day (Google and Yahoo news, 1996). This basis of compensation was quickly picked up by the media contemporaries since it provided a more focussed approach similar to the ones employed for direct response of the prospect through mail and telephone solicitations. It came to be known as CPC or Cost per Click method of online advertisement compensation. Inspite of its rapid popularity, CPM still remains the basis of many advertisements placements, particularly in the display ads segment. Online advertising revenue has steadily increased its share in the advertising industry both in absolute and percentage terms. For example, in US alone, the online advertising industry has grown from 3.2% in 2000 to 8.8% of total advertising, and from 8.1 billion in 2000 to 21.7 billion in 2007 (data derived from I nteractive Advertising Bureau Press Releases 2000-2007). From connecting computers in government offices, internet has come a long way since 1994 when it was opened for public for the first time. Internet users figure has jumped from 0.4 % of the world population in 1995 to 29.9% in 2010 (IWS, 2011). According to Coffman and Odlyzko, internet traffic almost doubled every four months in 1995- 96. The growth after that has been doubling on a yearly basis since then till 2001 (Coffman & M.Odlyzko, 2001). Main reasons for such drastic growth of internet are the ease of access and usability of internet, huge inventory of data and excellent connectivity instantly. Internet growth is a phenomenon which has not only changed the way individuals work but has also deeply impacted the culture and commerce of countries. The advent of social networking and entertainment in internet arena has further increased the scope of internet users. Before comparing print and online advertisement, it is impe rative to focus on the relationship between content and advertisements published through the two mediums. In print media, the ad is essentially locked with the content i.e. the ad is visible only for that particular day’s content. However, in internet medium, even if the content changes, the ad would still be there. This means that the chances of showcasing an old ad in print media exist only in retrieval of archives. However, the ads in internet are always current, unless it’s the reproduction of archived prints. The relationship or the non-existence of relationship between content and ads has encouraged several journals to open their archives for free which results in increased traffic to the website, thereby increasing its ad revenues (Kohler, 2006). This has changed the way print media looks at ads on its digital editions. Major differences that exist between print media advertising and online advertising are in terms of geographic reach, demographic targeting and ongoing revenues. While the ads in print media have limited geographic reach, online advertising is virtually everywhere. Also, print media ads have limited capacity to customize themselves based on geographic targets than online media. For example, it is nearly impossible for a newspaper to serve a different edition for every city of the world while it is very much possible to serve online ads based on the user’s location. Also, online ads can be updated irrespective of the content, as they

Independents study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Independents study - Essay Example Ordinarily, marketing is considered an activity or function performed by business firms. However, marketing can also be carried out by other organizations and even by individuals. Whenever you try to persuade somebody to buy something, you are performing a marketing activity. Broadly viewed, the essence of marketing is a transaction - an exchange. Marketing occurs any time one social unit strives to exchange something of value with another social unit. Thus, marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs or wants ( Stanton, 1991). eMarketing is the "product of the meeting between modern communication technologies and the age-old marketing principles that humans have always applied.E-marketing or electronic marketing refers to the application of marketing principles and techniques via electronic media and more specifically the Internet. The terms eMarketing, Internet marketing and online marketing, are frequently interchanged, and can often be considered synonymous." eMarketing is the process of marketing a brand using the Internet. It includes both direct response marketing and indirect marketing elements and uses a range of technologies to help connect businesses to their customers. By such a definition, eMarketing encompasses all the activities a business conducts via the worldwide web with the aim of attracting new business, retaining current business and developing its brand identity. E-marketing involves marketing planning within the context of the e-business e-environment. So not surprisingly, the successful e-marketing plan is based on traditional marketing disciplines and planning techniques, adapted for the digital media environment and then mixed with new digital marketing communications techniques This research looked into the advantages and limitations of eMarketing in an attempt to guide prospective marketers in the sale of their products. The Research Problem This research tried to look into the advantages and limitations of eMarketing. Much has been said about these aspects of emarketing but a few so far had looked into the benefits and limitations derived from it. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is eMarketing 2. What are the advantages of eMarketing 3. What are the limitations/disadvantages of eMarketing Related Literature This part describes and discusses important concepts, ideas, judgments and opinions of experts and authorities on topics which have bearing on the present study. The studies and literature have been reviewed to provide insights and to help the researcher in formulating problems and hypothesis and aid in the analysis and interpretation of data. What is eMarketing eMarketing is essentially part of marketing. The American Marketing Association (AMA) definition (2004) is as follows: "Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders." Therefore eMarketing by its very nature is one aspect of an organizational

Absence Of Populism In Colombia Essay Example for Free

Absence Of Populism In Colombia Essay The term populism refers to a political system where the leaders appeal directly to the people and seek the support of social sectors that are not adequately represented in the political arrangements that exist. In a populist system, the leaders tend to enjoy the support of the mass as a result of mass mobilization. In many Latin American nations such as Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Chile, Panama, Peru and Mexico, one or more administrations have adopted populist policies (Dornbusch and Edwards, pg. 7). However, populism has failed to emerge in Colombia raising the question of why populism is not part of the Colombian society. Although populism in Colombian was promoted by the political leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan who was assassinated in 1948, populism failed to emerge after his death. Gaitan assassinated ended populist leadership in Columbia . Up to date, Colombia has managed to adopt a non-populist political system. Although the current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe leadership is considered to have some elements common with many populists, he is not a populist. The issue of absence of populism in Colombia in a continent dominated by populism and the reasons behind the absence needs to be examined. President Alvaro Uribe non-populist leadership has been attributed to his lack of interest in mobilizing masses and activating supporters. These factors are important elements in populism. This paper will explore the reasons behind absence of populism in Colombia by tracing historical events in the country. The paper will first present a belief history of Colombia and important events during the leadership of Jorge Gaitan. His emergence as a political leader and the peoples’ reaction to his emergence will be explored as well as the reasons behind lack of populism emergence after his death . Finally, the paper will evaluate President Uribe non-populist policies and why/how he has made great efforts to make Colombia prosper in absence of populism and left tendencies. Discussion A Brief overview of populism Populism embraces political representation that challenges the democratic political society where a highly polarized concept of society exists. Populist regimes like the ones that have been witnessed in Latin American emphasize on the social divide between the privileged who have benefited from the existing political practices and the underprivileged who account for the excluded majority (Coniff, pg. 22). Populist leaders claim to represent this underprivileged group that comprises of the poor and promise social justice. As a result, the leaders tend to reject any political intermediation that aim at limiting and checking their political power. Some political analysts consider populism to be nationalistic, authoritarian and depend on social mobilization for support. Many populist regimes often destroy traditional parties. The populist manifestation indicates that the traditional market reforms in a populist regime are unable to sustain economic growth, reduce poverty, generate employment opportunities and reduce inequality. Although populist leaders use democratic means to assume into political power, they are involved in undermining democratic institutions once they get into office. History of Colombia and events at the time of populist Jorge Eliecier Gaitan The collapse of the Gran Colombia 1830 led to the emergence of Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador. Colombia became a republic in 1886. Two major political parties, the Liberal and Conservative parties emerged in Colombia due to the differences between the followers of two leaders Paula Santander and Simon Bolivar These two parties dominated the Colombian politics for a long time. Gaitan became achieved national prestige through his efforts of addressing the issues of concern of the peasants. For instance, he was involved in a Congressional investigation of worker’s revolt and strike in 1929 in Santa Marta and also wrote on the excesses of management and repressive intervention of the army in Colombia. This made Gaitan win great popular prestige and become a hero among the peasants. He joined the left wing of the Liberal party after 1930s and managed to win Congressional elections in March 1947. He continued to strengthen his position and increase his popularity by trying to reach the masses and giving them hope The Colombian society comprised of the privileged who held political offices and the poor who considered Gaitan to fight for their rights. Peasant populism and rural protests were witnessed since the 1930s. Gaitan became a charismatic leader of the Liberal party (Sharpless, pg,36). His popularity and claims to fight for the welfare of the masses attracted hundreds of thousands of low income Colombians and Union members in his political meetings. He was admired for denouncing moral, social and economic events that oppressed the masses which he promised to eliminate with cooperation and support from the people . His claim to champion the cause of the masses increased populism. The people, most of whom were peasants and low income earners were attracted by Gaitans leadership. For instance, the issue of land reforms which he seemed to address was of great concern to the people. For example, by mobilizing the masses to protest through the streets of Bogota in February 1948, Gaitan gained the support of the masses . He was assassinated two months later, an event that triggered the â€Å"La violencia†. This was characterized by confrontation between the Conservative and Liberal parties’ supporters and hostilities between classes. The Colombian society experienced violence and instability. Non-populism in Colombia after Gaitan’s death .The absence of populist regimes in Colombia in the 1930s and 1940s as well as the political instability that was witnessed in Colombia (Dix, pg. 342). After Gaitan’s assassination made it impossible for the political leaders to put into place populist regime in Colombia. Uncontrolled human confrontation in Bogota spread to the country side where bands were organized to create terror. La Violencia is estimated to have led to the deaths of more than 200,000 people over duration of eighteen years, the 1948 – 1958 periods was bloodiest . One of the most powerful guerilla group in Colombia, and known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) was the product of this conflict. The period after Gaitan’s death was marked by lack of hope in the masses and the political society. Armed confrontation was characterized by rebellions and riots between 1948 and 1966(Hylton, pg. 40). Because populism requires leaders to mobilize the masses, violence drove Colombia into a politically unstable nation. The political instability that was experienced in the country made it impossible for the political leaders to secure leadership through populism. There was mass social frustration due to the killings and displacement of a large number of people. Those who had believed that Jorge Gaitan was the only hope for improving the lives of the masses were disappointed. In Bogota and the Mariano Ospina’s government struggled to restore order in Colombia. However, the rural violence that was witnessed triggered a state of undeclared civil war and violence spread throughout the country. Only the southernmost parts of Marino and Caribbean coastal area were spared. The violence phenomenon became complex and was characterized by sheer rural banditry as well as partisan political rivalry (Roldan, pg. 93). The political rivalry undermined the emergence of populism because this period of internal disorder led to the refusal by successive Colombian governments to give in to the peoples’ demand for social economic change. The repressive nature of the Ospina government undermined efforts of political leadership to participate in political meetings or engage in efforts that could increase one’s popularity but undermine the government. Violence and instability continued (Palacios, pg. 72). For example, the government on March 1949 banned all public meetings and had all Liberal governors leave their positions. These measures were being taken to restore order in the country. Furthermore, the government in 1949 ordered the closure of Congress. This meant that the political system in Colombia could no longer function as usual. The rural police forces intensified efforts to fight the Liberals and the belligerents. As a result, the liberals protest led to the liberals’ eventual resignation form their positions and as a result, protests by the Liberals continued. The failure by the Liberal party to contest during the presidential elections had Laureano Gomez, a Conservative candidate take over office in 1950. Gomez was the leader of a reactionary faction and preferred authority and order. The constitution that was drafted under Gomez’s’ guidance in 1953 was expected to expand the powers of departmental governors and enhance presidential autonomy. In order to contain the mounting violence and to prevent the regaining of power by the liberals, Gomez tried to curtail avail liberties and to acquire broad powers. In addition, the independent labor unions were removed and the congressional elections were held without any opposition. Other measures that the Gomez administration put into place included the control of courts by the executive, censoring of the press. Gomez also directed his repression against the Liberal opposition. There was relative economic prosperity during this time due to the expansion of the export markets and foreign investment increase. However, Gomez lost support due to military establishment, attacks on moderate conservatives. Gomez illness in 1951 had Roberto Urdaneta become the acting president. General Gustavo Rojas took over power in 1953 and military leadership that was witnessed in the country continued to undermine political participation and democracy in the country. In the 1960s, armed conflicts whereby left-wing insurgents, government forces and right-wing paramilitaries were witnessed in Colombia. There was lack of civil authority and public order and intense military operations were undertaken to counter the opposition. Rojas was however removed from power in 1957 leading to the restoration of civilian rule after some moderate Liberals and Conservatives formed a bipartisan coalition known as the National Front. Alberto Lleras Camargo served as Colombia’s president upto 1962. All these events made it difficult for populist regimes to emerge again in Colombia and up to date, Colombian leadership is still non-populist. Alvaro Uribe’s policies and non-populism The absence of populism in Colombia is unique in a continent where populist politics are still evident today . The current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe policies are not populist despite having some elements of populism. President Uribes is now in his second term in office. His policies have not aimed at increasing mass support for his government. In populist regimes, government policies tend to be implemented in a manner that tries to win the support of the masses. Since Uribe assumed into power, he has not advocated for policies that aim at addressing the needs of all the citizens. Instead, he has focused on improving economic development and improving security in the country. The main reason why Uribe is not populist can therefore be attributed to the fact that he has not made efforts to mobilize masses and cultivate supporters. Rather than focusing on efforts to uplift the poor in order to gain the support of the masses, President Uribe policies emphasize on improving economic growth and security. As a result, since his elections into office in 2002, he has received high approval ratings due to his policies that have promoted sustained economic growth, security and continuous implementation of sound social programs. The domestic security policy that Uribe has adopted plays a critical role in promoting democratic representation in governance. The policy was unveiled in 2003 and the efforts by Uribe’s administration to deepen democracy and strengthen democratic representation have ensured that democratic institutions have not been undermined to create populism. After being elected into office and inaugurated on 7th August 2002, President Uribe introduced radical policies to improve security. Insecurity in Colombia due to violence has for decades undermined economic and social development. President Uribe is a tough conservative whose political life has focused in fighting rebels and illegal armed groups in the country which cause the instability. The landslide victory for the second term provided him with adequate time to address the issue of drug trafficking and armed groups. The democratic security policy seeks to cater for the wellbeing of all Colombians. (The Uribe Administrations Democratic Security and Defense Policy, pg 1). The Colombian government has been working together with the US to fight drug trafficking groups and leftist insurgent groups by consolidating state control so that the country is not a sanctuary of perpetrators of violence, terrorists and drug traffickers (Kirk, pg 52). This has protected the entire population from illegal drug trade and victimization by illegal armed groups. The government social programs have been well planned and coordinated unlike in populist regimes. The programs receive consistent and great financial support from the government in order to increase social and economic development across the country. In other populist regimes in Latin America, social programs are poorly coordinated, fail to reach the targeted beneficiaries and receive huge funds during the election period. This has not been the case for Colombia. Uribe’s social programs to improve the living standards of the people by reducing inequalities has minimized sectoral and class conflicts in Colombia (US Central Intelligence,np) Agency. Populism is established when inequalities are not eliminated hence they create a social divide between the privileged and the underprivileged. In addition, populism is promoted when a large group of people who feel that they very minimal benefits from economic development support populists who promise to improve their welfare. In Colombia, the social divide has been addressed by the economic policy that has been implemented to improve income distribution. The benefits of the social programs reach the expected beneficiaries. The element of clientelism that still exists in Colombia prevents enlarged political participation and mobilization. The political system is supported by faithfulness and loyalty and together with the development of professional class of politicians who are committed to intermediating between the voters and the state has made it difficult for populists to succeed. The government has accepted limits and checks in governance and intermediation between the state and the civil society is possible. Uribe’s leadership has not in any way attempted to mobilize the masses in efforts to overcome inequality and poverty. The efforts to improve leadership and promote democracy in the government oppose the utilization of state resources for personal interests or to maximize political support. This is a clear indication that Uribe is not a populist. However, his efforts to have the constitution amended so that he may run for a third term in office has made him resemble the populist presidents who undermine traditional institutions of democracy. President Uribe has shown great commitment in maintaining democratic institutions and addressing the needs of Colombia as a nation rather than focusing on issues that increase the support of the masses. Why and how President Uribe efforts to make Colombia prosperous President Uribe has been making great efforts to make Colombia a prosperous nation free of populism and leftist tendencies. Populism and leftist tendencies undermine democratic institutions and result to political instability that compromises prosperity of a nation. Political stability is meant to support economic prosperity which improves the living standards of the poor. This narrows the social divide that allows populism to contribute to low economic and social development. For instance, the presence of leftist armed groups for decades has made it impossible for the government and the people to increase economic prosperity. The primary groups that are considered to be a threat to Colombia’s stability and peace are the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the ELN guerillas. These groups rely on criminal activities to generate funds. War and drug trade have derailed economic prosperity in Colombia for a long time (Livingstone, pg. 21). This has turned Colombia into one of the world’s largest center for drug trafficking. President Uribe democratic security policy has improved both the national security and economic growth due to stability. In Uribe’s administration government policies, lack of populism is clear . This has been achieved by ensuring that market reforms move towards sustaining economic growth, reduction of poverty and unemployment as well as a reduction in inequality. Uribe’s economic policy has been able to move away from economic populism where emphasis is placed on the risk of deficit finance and inflation, reaction of economic agents on non-market policies and external constraints. Rather than mobilize the masses through the implementation of social programs that never benefit the people, Uribe’s government has developed and implemented sound social programs that distribute resources equally and have the living standards of the underprivileged improved. In other Latin American nations, social programs are implemented by the political leaders to win the support of the masses. Unfortunately, the people never benefit from the programs because a large proportion of the financial resources put aside to support the programs is either wasted or embezzled. The allocation of resources to support government programs has been consistent, an issue that has improved economic growth in Colombia. Transparency and democracy ensure that leaders are responsible and accountable. By improving the living standards of the people across the nation, Uribe’s leadership has made it difficult for political leaders to become populists by claiming to represent the underprivileged. The presence of leftist groups in Colombia has led to blood shed, prosperity of the drug trade and social injustice. These groups have been involved in the drug trade and in the rural areas impose their rules on the people. The domestic security policy has aimed at defeating armed groups such as the ELN and FARC. The president has expressed concern that some of the major security threats in Colombia include narcotics trade and terrorism. He has therefore taken a hard line stance against guerillas. Together with the assistance from its neighbors and the US, the Colombian government has managed to force out rebels from Colombia’s cities and towns. For example, the government has succeeded in fighting the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The need to restore peace in the country and invest in improving the welfare of the people has become a priority. For example, the security program that is implemented is expected to increase judicial action against the perpetrators of crimes with high social impact, restore peace, reduce human rights violation as well as the dismantle terrorist or leftist groups. The security policy is expected to demobilize illegal groups, increase intelligence capacity, engage civilians in leadership and increase defense spending. Colombia is engaged in regional economic cooperation as a means of improving regional economic growth, political stability and security. For instance, President Uribe has been able to put aside political differences that Colombia has had with its neighbours such as Venezuela to pursue economic progress. Furthermore, because the neigbouring nations are concerned about the presence of illegal armed groups in Colombia, bilateral relations have made it possible for the nations to fight leftist groups together. Regional economic growth has had positive impact on the Colombian economy. President Uribe has been working hard to strengthen government institutions that increase freedom. For example, in 2004, President Uribe managed to engage citizens throughout the country in governance after he established a government present in about 1,099 municipalities in Colombia. President Alvaro Uribe supports free trade policies and has attempted to fight internal forces that cause political instability which affect the country’s economic and social development for decades. He has strong domestic policies that support government programs that empower people economically. For example, his administration supports economic cooperation with its neigbours. Diplomatic ties with the neighbours in Latin America has been supported, economic development supported and efforts to combat leftist tendencies improved. The Colombian government has been involved in expanding the country’s participation in the international trade, strengthening the rule of law, promoting good governanace, protecting human rights and reducing poverty (US Central Intelligence Agency, np). Conclusion Populism has been a common element in Latin American nations whereby the leaders attempt to win the support of the masses through mobilization. Countries such as Chile, Peru and Brazil have had populist political parties dominate political leadership. However, Colombia is a Latin American country that has managed to maintain non-populism since the death of the populist Jorge Gaitan in 1948. The current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe policies have shown that he is not a populist. In addition, great efforts by Uribe to make Colombia prosperous free of populism and leftist groups have been successful. Works Cited Conniff, Michael. Populism in Latin America. University of Alabama Press, 1999 Dix, Robert. The Varieties of Populism; the case of Colombia. Western. Political Quarterly, 31, 334-351, 1978 Dornbusch, Rudiger and Edwards, Sebastian. Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, University of Chicago Press, 1991 Hylton, Forrest. Evil Hour in Colombia. New York: Verso Books, 2006 Kirk, Robin . More Terrible Than Death: Drugs, Violence, and Americas War in Colombia. United States: PublicAffairs, 2004 Livingstone, Grace. Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy, and War. Rutgers University Press, 2004 Palacios, Marco. Between Legitimacy and Violence: A History of Colombia, 1875– 2002. United States of America: Duke University Press, 2006 Roldan, Mary. Blood and Fire; La Violencia in Antioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953. Duke University Press, 2002 Sharpless, Richard. Gaitan of Colombia: a political biography. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978 The Uribe Administrations Democratic Security and Defense Policy. Embassy of Colombia. Accessed on April, 29 2010from http://www. presidencia. gov. co/sne/visita_bush/documentos/security. pdf Urrutia, Miguel. On the Absence of Economic Populism in Colombia. University of Chicago Press, 1991 US Central Intelligence Agency. Colombia. Accessed on April 29, 2010 from; https://www. cia. gov/library/ /the /co. html

Importance of Setting in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Ey

The Importance of Setting in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte. The story takes place in the mid 1800’s in a variety of settings.   The first setting is Gateshead Hall, the second is Lowood School, the third is Thornfield Hall, followed by Moor House, and ending when Jane reaches Ferndean.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first place Jane stays is Gateshead Hall.   While at Gateshead, Jane is treated unfairly and is punished for things she did not do.   After the death of Jane’s parents, her uncle, Mr. Reed, brought Jane into his house.   On her uncle’s deathbed, Mr... ...HESIS SENTENCE IN THE FIRST PARAGRAPH THAT SUMMARIZES FOR YOUR READERS WHAT THE VARIOUS LOCATIONS WILL MEAN TO JANE IN THE NOVEL*** ***TOO FREQUENT A USE OF THE WORD â€Å"THEN† ***VERB TENSE IS NOT CONSISTENT THROUGHOUT THE PAPER** ***MAKE SURE TO USE COMMAS WHERE NEEDED, SUCH AS AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE***

Reading Entertainment Books Is a Waste of Time

Some parents believe that reading entertainment books is a waste of time for children, they should only read educational books. What is your opinion? Give your reasons and include your own or relative experience. It is recently asserted that instead of reading entertainment books, children should only read the educational books due to entertainment books waste children time, it is my personal belief that this assertion is built on the weak ground. There have following reasons for my opinion. One very strong argument is that entertainment book is better for children to acknowledge learning. or one thing, entertainment book will carry more information which not only include traditional educational, but also have more other essential acknowledge, such as imagination, Independent Thinking, a study carried out in more than 1000 school covering 1500 children between 7 to 15 years old show that educational book is mainly focus on examination and passively receiving â€Å"knowledge†, it is unbelievable if our children just receive education passively, they have not any idea about fresh thing in this world, more important, children need more opportunity to choice different book type, in other word, every people need receive a variety of acknowledge if they want to growth healthy in childhood, it is no doubt that single educational book can't fulfill the requirement of children. Another factor we have to consider is that children read entertainment books is beneficial to family, on the one hand, absolutely it is sweet time when parent company with children to read entertainment until children sleep, it is believe that children will have more strong safe feel when they are adult. On another hand, entertainment book will give more communication topics that will help to parent cross the gap between children. take me as an example, I am used to read my son's entertainment books due to some internet word or sentence I need learn from these books, thus my son think his father is same kind guy because we have same language and we have good communication result based on entertainment book, it is impossible if we just talk about educational book. in conclusion, children should read some entertainment books due to it is not waste time, instead, it have positive influence on children growth and family building.