Notes On Trust Vs. Mistrust - 1339 Words

1. Trust vs. Mistrust Trust vs. mistrust is the first step in Erikson’s psychosocial development and is found within infancy, which is birth to eighteen months of age. During the first or even up to the second year of life mothers and fathers are looked to as any autonomy that the baby learns. The child develops hope and trust through the mother/father or caretaker if, the child is taken care of properly. Mistrust towards the world is created when he or she does not experience a blanket full of security, emotionally stable events or a sense of optimism. Important events such as feeding can help determine whether or not a child will learn to trust the world or not. The infant is entirely dependent on the caregiver so this gives an opportunity for quality of care to development in a child’s personality. When the baby cries, does mom or dad attend to his or her needs? When the baby is frightened from a loud noise, does the caretaker comfort him or her? When the baby is hungry, will mom feed him or her? If the needs are not met consistently the child will start to discover the idea of mistrust towards the people around him or her. According to Erikson this is the most important period in a person’s life. 2. Autonomy vs. Shame Autonomy vs. shame is sought to be Erikson’s second stage and is found in early childhood years such as eighteen moths to three years of age. The basic virtue of this stage is will and can be hard to see because of the age deviances such as the â€Å"terribleShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Human Development1712 Words   |  7 Pageswell as traumas or stressors that influences the stages. Erickson s Lifespan Development Theory -----Header for all pages The Eight Stages of Child Development Stage 1 Trust vs Mistrust Is the world a reliable, trustworthy and safe place? Or is it an unpredictable world full of danger? The first stage (Trust vs. Mistrust) is made specifically for infants during their first few years of life. During this stage, an infant has no idea of what to expect of the world they live in. Since the infantRead MoreSigmund Freud And Ericksons Developmental Theories1262 Words   |  6 Pagesaccordance with the psychosexual theory, the first stage is described as the oral stage where the infant mainly interacts with the society with the mouth. During this stage, the infant is sorely dependent upon the caretakers and hence develops a sense of trust and comfort through the stimulation of the oral organ. Freud describes the second stage as the anal stage. During this period, the main concern is the training of an infant’s bladder and bowel movements. The success of the stage is based on how caregiversRead MoreErik Erikson And Jean Piaget s Theories Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, children s logic and modes of thinking are initially entirely different from those of adults† (Smith, 2000). On the other hand, there’s the theory of Erikson, born in Germany in 1902. His theory saying, â€Å"Developmental progression — from trust to autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, intimacy, generativity, and integrity — was conceived as the sequential reorganization of ego and character structures. Each phase was the potential root of later health and pathology. By focusing on theRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Major Models Of Psychosocial And Cognitive Development1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout eight stages of life. His theory is described through inverse outcomes of situations. In the first stage, infancy, trust vs. mistrust is addressed. If the needs of the infant are met, they would develop a sense of basic trust. As an infant, my personal needs were met, so I developed the sense of basic trust. In the next stage, toddlerhood, the problem addressed is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. In this stage one learns to do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities. At this stage, IRead More The Sins of the Father Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pagestopic, so the focus of this exploration will be limited to three personality disorders. The symptoms of these personality disorders are diagnosed in adulthood, but their roots lie in the first 4 years of life. Eriksons growth stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. self-doubt will form the foundation for understanding. When a child is exposed to abusive, pathological parenting during these development stages the result is often a personality disorder. Personality disorders are enduring patternsRead MoreInfancy and Toddlerhood1935 Words   |  8 PagesSome activities he played with his cousins and brother were making up games to play. Such as seeing who’s turtle went faster or seeing whose tricycle was louder since he would put a water bot tle on the tire to make it loud. Thus, it is important to note that during the first week of preschool on Septmeber 1, 1995 with Mrs. he had not trouble exploring the classroom and would check back while his mother was present. Even though he would not cry, he would show some signs of missing her when she wouldRead MoreErikson Theory2711 Words   |  11 PagesErikson’s psychosocial stages of development Hope: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infants, 0 to 1 year) * Psychosocial Crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust * Virtue: Hope The first stage of Erik Eriksons theory centers on the infants basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The childs relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their interaction with the child. If the parents expose the childRead MoreEssay about Erik Erikson and Post-Freudian Theory2317 Words   |  10 Pageswhich he called infancy, the conflict was basic trust vs. basic mistrust, from which hope emerges with successful resolution of the conflict (Feist Feist, 2009). Donald Capps, in his article Mother, Melancholia and Play in Erik H. Erikson’s Childhood and Society, gives the example of Erikson’s patient Jean, who, as an infant, was removed from her mother due to her mother’s illness. Jean was unable to successfully resolve her basic trust vs. basic mistrust conflict and, as a result, she was withdrawnRead MoreAnalysis Of Eric Eriksons Eight Stage s Of Identity Theory1423 Words   |  6 Pagespeers and society. Eric Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development According to Erikson’s Psychosocial theory the eight stages we go through are as follows: 1. Trust vs. Mistrust – This stage happens during infancy, Infants learn to trust others based upon the response of their caregivers, usually parents. 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt – During this phase, young children, toddlers, begin exploring the world around them. If caregivers provide a safe base from which to explore the worldRead MoreThe Developmental Theories By Erik Erikson And Jean Piaget1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdepend on what is done to a person while stages five through eight depend primarily upon what a person does. The first stage (basic trust vs mistrust) occurs in infancy where the mother and fathers care taking skills may have a lasting impact on their child. If not properly cared for, the child may develop a feeling of insecurity and worthlessness. The second stage (autonomy vs shame) occurs during early childhood and it’s when the child is just beginning to develop a self-esteem and autonomy as they begin